Sunday, November 08, 2020

"After Life's Fitful Fever, He Sleeps Well"

With his mournful, more-in-sadness-than-anger facial expression and deliciously lugubrious vocal delivery, Geoffrey Palmer was one of the best-known actors of his generation on British TV. He cut his teeth on the stage before launching a career as a character actor in a variety of roles in film and television. He was perhaps most famous for a series of massively popular sitcoms including Butterflies, The Fall & Rise Of Reginald Perrin and As Time Goes By. A reserved man who valued his privacy, he usually remained out of the public gaze when not appearing on stage or screen and rarely gave interviews.
Geoffrey Dyson Palmer was born in London in June 1927, the son of a chartered accountant. After attending Highgate School he did his National Service in the Royal Marines, where he became an instructor, taking recruits through field training and the intricacies of using small arms. He qualified as an accountant, but he'd always had a hankering for trading the boards and his then girlfriend persuaded him to sign up with a local amateur dramatic society. There was a job as assistant stage manager at The Grand Theatre in Croydon, before he set out on the traditional actor's apprenticeship, touring in rep. In 1958 he moved into television with a role in ITV's The Army Game, a sitcom based on the lives of National Service soldiers which launched the careers of a number of famous actors and led to the first Carry On film. There followed a variety of TV character parts in episodes of series like The Avengers (four separate roles), The Saint, Gideon's Way and The Baron. He appeared three times in Doctor Who - as Edward Masters in Doctor Who & The Silurians (1970), The Administrator in The Mutants (1972) and Captain Hardaker in the 2007 Christmas episode, Voyage Of The Damned.
He also appeared as a property agent in Ken Loach's groundbreaking BBC Wednesday Play, Cathy Come Home. His world-weary demeanour made him instantly recognisable although it did not reflect his real character. 'I'm not grumpy,' he once claimed in a rare interview. 'I just look this way.' Despite an increasing amount of TV and film work, he continued to perform in the theatre, where he received critical acclaim for his role in John Osborne's West Of Suez, appearing alongside Ralph Richardson. He went on to work with Paul Scofield and Laurence Olivier before being directed by John Gielgud in a production of Noël Coward's Private Lives and with Alison Steadman and Roger Lloyd Pack in Alan Bennett's Kafka's Dick.
He came to the attention of a wider audience as Jimmy Anderson, the clueless militaristic buffoon of a brother-in law of Leonard Rossiter in The Fall & Rise of Reginald Perrin, which started in 1976 (who could ever forget his proto-Trumpian 'forces of anarchy' speech?) He followed that triumph with the part of the reserved, conservative dentist Ben in Carla Lane's bittersweet comedy, Butterflies. Palmer's character would sit gloomily at the end of the family dinner table, unable to comprehend his adolescent sons or his wife's midlife crisis. His world-weary take on events acted as his defence mechanism against the mayhem surrounding him. He was still much in demand as a character actor. His film appearances included O Lucky Man!A Fish Called Wanda, The Madness Of King George and Clockwise. On the small screen he played Doctor Price in the Fawlty Towers episode The Kipper & The Corpse (getting one of the best comedy lines in TV history, angrily telling Manuel: 'I'm a doctor and I want my sausages!') and he appeared in The Professionals, The Goodies and Whoops Apocalypse. He was the lead in the Channel Four comedy Fairly Secret Army (1984). Though not a specific spin-off from The Fall & Rise Of Reginald Perrin, his character, Major Truscott, was very similar to Geoffrey's portrayal of Jimmy in that series and the scripts were written by Perrin's creator David Nobbs.
He also made a memorable appearance as Field Marshal Haig in Blackadder Goes Forth, casually sweeping model soldiers off a plan of the battlefield with a dustpan and brush. In 1992 he began a role in As Time Goes By, alongside his close friend, Judi Dench. It followed the progress of former lovers who rekindled their relationship after a thirty-year gap. It became one of the BBC's most popular comedies and was still being shown twenty five years later. Palmer also appeared with Dench in the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies and as Sir Henry Ponsonby in Mrs Brown. With a voice as distinctive as his appearance, Geoffrey was much in demand as a narrator. He was heard on the BBC series Grumpy Old Men and he recorded a number of audio books including a version of A Christmas Carol for Penguin. He also voiced some notable adverts, urging people to 'slam in the lamb' in a commercial for the Meat & Livestock Commission and he introduced a British audience to 'Vorsprung durch Technik' in adverts for Audi. His CV also included appearances in The Killing Stones, Murder Bag, St Ives, The Strange World Of Gurney Slade, The Odd Man, Family Solicitor, Garry Halliday, The Edgar Wallace Mysteries, The Human Jungle, Suspense, Thirty Minute Theatre, Pardon The Expression, Sergeant Cork, Public Eye, The Rat Catchers, Emergency Ward Ten, The Troubleshooters, Coronation Street, Z Cars, Paul Temple, The Expert, Shadow Of The Tower, Out Of The Unknown, Doomwatch, Colditz, Menace, The Liver Birds, Edward VII, Play For Today, Bill Brand, Angels, Van Der Valk, The Sweeney, Bless Me Father, PD James Mysteries, The Kenny Everett Television Show, Oxbridge Blues, Executive Stress, Hotel Metal, Inspector Morse, Look At The State We're In!, He Knew He Was Right, Ashes To Ashes, Rev, Poirot and dozens more.
Away from acting, Geoffrey was a keen fly fisherman, once appearing in a DVD series, The Compleat Angler, in which he retraced Izaak Walton's classic Seventeenth-Century book. In 2011 he joined the campaign to try to halt plans for the HS2 railway line, the proposed route of which ran close to his home in Buckinghamshire. In 2000 the British Film Institute polled industry professionals to compile a list of what they felt were the greatest British TV programmes ever screened. Palmer was the only actor to have appeared in all of the top three - Fawlty Towers, Cathy Come Home and Doctor Who. A stalwart of the Garrick Club, he was made OBE in 2004 for his services to entertainment. Geoffrey Palmer had no formal training as an actor but his innate skills kept him in almost continuous work for more than six decades. His policy was never to turn down a part. 'I love working,' he once said 'and, if I'm not working, I'm not earning.' Amongst his final productions was to play the head geographer in the first Paddington movie in 2014 before reverting to dignified outspokenness as the Lord Chief Justice in Richard Eyre's The Hollow Crown. He is due to appear in the forthcoming Roald Dahl movie An Unquiet Life, as Dahl's Repton headmaster (and the later Archbishop of Canterbury) Geoffrey Fisher. He married Sally Green, a health visitor, in 1963 and is survived by her and their two children, Charles - a TV director - and Harriet and his daughter-in-law, the actress Claire Skinner.
The comedian, impressionist and actor John Sessions, who died of a heart attack aged sixty seven, claimed that he had trouble being John Sessions. 'The hardest part you'll ever play, honey, is yourself,' he told an interviewer in 1994. Instead, he transformed himself, brilliantly, into other people. His breakthrough 1987 one-man West End stage show The Life Of Napoleon, for instance, was described by a critic thus: 'In the course of a few sentences Sessions is liable to change voices from Olivier to Lofty of EastEnders, include a pun and a simile, refer to Picasso and Faulkner and move from the battle of Jena to a golf course. It is exhausting, exhilarating and mostly very funny.' Sessions made his name on TV on Channel Four's Whose Line Is It Anyway? (1988 to 1991), in which contestants (other regulars included Stephen Fry, Tony Slattery and Josie Lawrence) would improvise sketches suggested by the studio audience. He was in his element, imagining how James Joyce would spend a day at the beach, or how Hemingway might behave at the dentist. When the contestants were asked to impersonate the person they would least like to be trapped with in a lift, Paul Merton memorably said: 'Hello, my name's John Sessions!' John took it on the chin: 'A lot of people found me infuriating - they thought I was a smart-aleck, but I did try not to be.' And yet, on that show - and others including From The North favourite Qi on which he appeared frequently - he never wore his intelligence lightly, outsmarting the erudite Fry in the first episode of Qi (2003) by knowing Michelangelo's dates of birth and death. Whilst his impression of Alan Rickman in a later episode was one of the greatest two minutes of telly you've ever seen.
Unlike many of his peers, John had not been to Oxbridge and he had failed to complete his PhD thesis on the poet John Cowper Powys. Had he become Doctor Sessions, wrote one armchair analyst, 'perhaps he would not feel compelled to display his erudition; but then he would have been lost to the stage, which would have been a pity.' The smart-aleck image stuck, so much so that when Spitting Image produced a puppet of Sessions in 1989, he was represented disappearing up his own Gary Glitter. Sessions was singular in having served on the show both as impressionist (his forty-voice repertoire included Prince Edward, Laurence Oliver, Norman Tebbit and Keith Richards) and a target. His appearance as a rubberised member of Kenneth Branagh's 'Brit Pack' discombobulated Sessions: 'Suddenly on the telly I saw this brilliant puppet with this funny tie and baggy cheeks and it was me going up my ass. That was quite scary. I thought, "Am I going up my ass?"'
Such self-doubt was somewhat typical. Sessions was prone to depression, said that he reportedly loathed his appearance and was given in interviews to self-laceration. In 1999 he told The Sunday Times: 'Some nights, I can't get to sleep and lie there looking back on my life and eventually nod off thinking, "I'm completely useless and hopeless, talentless and should fuck off."' He was not mollified when the interviewer told him no one else had ever had that thought about him. He was born in Largs, Ayrshire. His father, John Marshall, was a peripatetic gas engineer and a Protestant; his mother, Esmé, was a Glaswegian Catholic ostracised by her family when she married. He had a twin sister, Maggie and an older brother, Bill, who was twelve when the twins were born. 'I remember thinking I mustn't cause my parents any trouble, because they were that much older.' He liked to be at home with his mother: 'We used to have a sort of confidentiality of humour. We'd find funny the unacknowledgedly absurd. Which I think is the type of stuff I do and which still makes me laugh.' When John was three, the family moved to England, eventually settling in St Albans, where he was educated at Verulam school. He did his first impersonation aged seven, singing Lonnie Donegan's 'Hang Down Your Head, Tom Dooley', partly to impress his father. He went to Bangor University to read English with the aim of becoming a teacher. Then his father organised a personnel job for him at the gas board. 'I told dad it was boring and the next thing he knew was that I was going off to do a PhD in Ontario.' He found Canada cold and depressing and said that his uncompleted dissertation consisted of 'two hundred pages of rubbish.'
Aged twenty six, he returned to the UK and applied to RADA. He arrived at his audition with a hangover. 'I did Benedick's "This can be no trick" from Much Ado. Hugh Cruttwell [RADA's principal] said: "That was terrible. You weren't acting, you were doing an impersonation of what an actor sounds like."' But a second performance, from Pinter's The Homecoming, won him a scholarship. Better, it led to a lifelong friendship with Branagh, a fellow student, who later directed him on-stage in The Life Of Napoleon, in the film version of Henry V (1989) and his comedy In The Bleak Midwinter (1995). Finding there was another John Marshall in Equity, he changed his name to Sessions. When he left RADA, he said, 'my plan was to try and do two careers at once - to be a comedian and an actor. For some years, I managed to juggle the two, but I never felt I joined either club.' He worked the comedy circuit in London, sometimes appearing on the same bill as French and Saunders, often doing rarefied material, such as imagining Milan Kundera's version of the TV soap Dallas. He would cement his brand as abstruse improv virtuoso with the TV shows John Sessions' Tall Tales (1991) and John Sessions' Likely Stories (1994). In 1994, in an interview promoting his performance in Kevin Elyot's AIDs drama My Night With Reg, he was asked by an interviewer if he was gay. 'I said "Yes I am, but my parents don't know and I don't want them to find out by picking up a copy of the Evening Standard." The journalist said she thought I should tell them and outed me. My mother died unexpectedly six weeks later and my father quickly developed dementia. It was never mentioned.'
Sessions explained his compunctions about telling his parents about his sexuality. 'They weren't going to go to their graves hating me or throw me out of the house, but they were born before the First World War and they might have died thinking it was their "fault."' One night at The Criterion Theatre during My Night With Reg, Sessions forgot his lines and had to leave the stage. 'It wasn't stage fright, because I'd been on for six weeks. It was because everything got too much for me. I'd been home for Christmas and found that my father, who was suffering from a mental illness after my mother died, had filled the fridge full of presents for her.' After that, he did not return to theatre for many years. 'I should have gone to the RSC or the National and done four or five plays, really worked my arse off. Some good old-fashioned graft would have done me the power of good. But I couldn't face a play again.' Only in 2013 did he return to the stage, in his friend the novelist William Boyd's play Longing. 'I thought it was going to lead to all kinds of interesting things, but I wasn't killed in the rush.' He never recaptured the fame of his first few years in TV. 'I had a twinkly couple of years, but then I ran out of steam,' he told the Gruniad Morning Star in 2014. 'As I was getting older, I wasn't getting more confident, I was getting less confident. I lost my way.' Arguably, he found it again through his talent for mimicry, when he starred in and co-wrote Stella Street, the 1997 to 2001 BBC series which imagined a street in Surbiton populated by movie and rock stars. His Keith Richards (opposite Phil Cornwell's Mick Jagger) who owned the corner shop was a sight to see.
Mimicry served him well in later triumphs on TV and in the cinema. He was superb as Geoffrey Howe in Margaret (2009), Harold Wilson in Made In Dagenham (2010), Ted Heath in The Iron Lady (2011), Norman Tebbit in The Hunt For Tony Blair (2011) and, in 2015, he was note perfect as Arthur Lowe performing Captain Mainwaring in We're Doomed! The Dad's Army Story. His later roles were mainly minor ones, but he stole the show as Doctor Prunesquallor, oleaginous royal physician to the House of Groan in the 2000 adaptation of Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast. In 2010, he played Kenny Prince in Sherlock - a huge fan of Conan Doyle, he had won the previous year's Celebrity Mastermind with the Sherlock Holmes stories as his specialist subject. Sessions appeared in the teen drama Skins in 2011 as one of two adopted fathers of Franky Fitzgerald. He also appeared as a Brummie vicar in an episode of Outnumbered. His CV also included appearances in Laugh??? I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee, Happy Families, Girls On Top, Porterhouse Blue, The New Statesman, Boswell & Johnson's Tour Of The Western Isles, In The Red, Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased), Dalziel & Pascoe, New Tricks, Lewis, Rab C Nesbitt and Doctor Who (a voice-over part on the episode Mummy On The Orient Express). Away from stage and screen, Sessions claimed to be a loner. 'I like the solitary life,' he once said. Latterly, the man of a thousand characters found consolation in playing the role of an ageing buffer drifting to the right politically. He had once proudly supported Labour but later voted for UKiP, claiming that 'the European Union is the biggest money-wasting piece of shit' and that the Scottish parliament should be scrapped. 'I'm pretty much one character really,' he reflected. 'A grumpy old fool.' Sessions died of a heart attack at his South London home on 2 November. The day after he died, his friend the broadcaster Danny Baker described him as 'terrific company and always a true talent.' The team behind Qi praised his 'incredible wit and encyclopaedic knowledge [which] played a huge part in the show's history.' He is survived by his sister and brother.
Earlier this week, dear blog reader, Keith Telly Topping received his review copies of the first four episodes of the new - third - series of Star Trek: Discovery, sent over from America. And, they were very good. As previously stated on From The North, this blogger rather liked Discovery from the start though did take a few episodes for it to work out what exactly, it wanted to be (the fact that the entire first episode was, effectively, a pilot for a series we never got notwithstanding). But, once the characters had started to establish themselves (by around the Harry Mudd episode), it was getting there and the Mirror Universe stuff was excellent. This blogger, however, adored last year's second series; yer actual proper Star Trek, that was. Again, this year, it appears to have reformatted itself into a completely different show (for the third time in three years so, to be fair, it's consistent at least). Effectively, it is now what Voyager should've been, but wasn't! There are many things wrong with the world, dear blog reader, but at least the Star Trek franchise appears to have remembered what it did that made it's productions so all-pervasive in the first place.
Whatchama'gunnag'do in these desperate times, dear blog reader? Well, having a - really deserved - beef and prawn chow mein for Us Tea at the Stately Telly Topping Manor Plague House was a totally decent start ...
On a related note, on a scale of one-to-ten, with one being 'he didn't really deserve this' and ten being 'he really, really, really deserved this,' yer actual Keith Telly Topping his very self scored this here prawn and chicken with mushrooms in oyster sauce a ten. Borderline eleven.
A couple of days before Lockdown II ('it's back and this time, it's serious') this blogger ventured into town for, probably, the last time until early December to get the - government allowed - Stately Telly Topping Manor Plague House supplies in. And, he took a few photos whilst doing the rounds of Poundland, Boots, M&S, Lloyds, the Halifax, the Post Office, Greggs, Morrisons and KFC(!) to remind his very self in the coming weeks of aloneness what other people actually look like. And, yes, trust Keith Telly Topping, the irony of this particular image was lost on no one in the vicinity.
Keith Telly Topping spent several days this week watching back-to-back episodes of a new soap opera - America's Choice 2020 - on CNN, dear blog reader. The characters weren't very believable - one over-the-top cartoonesque supervillain in particular - and some of the plotlines stretched credulity up to and, indeed, well-beyond breaking point. Nevertheless it was one of those programmes that, in spite of oneself, you just couldn't drag your eyes away from. The bloke who played Wolf Blitzer was terrific although, come on, what sort of name for a TV character is that? Couldn't they have called him something normal, like Ken? Defiantly modernist in its approach, the multi-part series finale - Georgia On My Mind/Philadelphia Freedom - was pitched somewhere between a revenge tragedy and a somnambulist nightmare, adroitly capped by a pseudo-realist aesthetic. This blogger thought it was great.
And, it was smashing to watch with a really deserved and well-tasty salt and chilli king prawn dish into the bargain.
Of course, it still wasn't The West Wing, obviously.
'Do not, do not, do not act like it!'
One of the lady reporters on CNN said at one point on Saturday: 'When you talk to the Biden camp, they'll tell you "it's a done deal."' That was the first time this blogger had heard that particular phrase used in relation to a presidential erection since 2000 and Dubbya's infamous (if, ultimately, accurate) comment about the Florida count ('Ma brotha Jeb says "it's a done deal"'!) It's funny how some quotes stick in your head, isn't it?!
Things This Blogger Learned From Watching CNN For Four Days Straight: Apparently, it's pronounced 'Ne-Vah-Dah' and not, as Keith Tell Topping always assumed 'Ner-Var-Dah'. Who knew?
And finally, dear blog reader, a moment of seriousness amid all this erection malarkey. Here is something which this blogger doesn't often indulge in on From The North - an, entirely personal, political opinion (and please do feel free to disagree with every word of it if you wish): Donald Rump has been a - thankfully, non-terminal - cancer on the Presidency of America for the past four years. He appears, from the evidence of his public utterances alone, to be a vile and odious piece of work without a single ounce of dignity, nuance or class about him. He is someone who makes George W Bush look supremely Presidential and the late Richard Nixon appear as a beacon of honesty and trustworthiness. Rump seems to be a deeply paranoid narcissist with an ego the size of Africa. He is, unquestionably, graceless, immature, petulant, toxic and arrogant, a bombastic bully and a proven liar. And the fact that he, seemingly, intends to staple himself to a chair in The Oval Office despite the votes of a majority of the American people should, in no way, be a surprise to anyone given his previous track record. Yet he, seemingly, appeals to many people who share his - vastly unattractive - metaphoric black-and-white view of what is, actually, a beautifully multi-coloured world. If he was simply the controversial billionaire owner of a multinational corporation, he'd be something of an abstract curiosity (albeit, one with ridiculous hair and a mush like he'd just been tango'd). If he was simply the face of a reality TV show he'd be a crass - if harmless - clown. If he was a second-term President of the United States, however, he'd be bloody dangerous. So, it appears (taking nothing for granted and any potential legal challenges notwithstanding) we may have had one Hell of a lucky escape. Congratulations and sincere thanks from the rest of the planet, therefore, to this blogger's many excellent fiends in the US - in California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Arizona and elsewhere - for rejecting bigotry and choosing reason. For rejecting fear and choosing hope. For rejecting stupidity and choosing integrity. We now return you, dear blog reader, to From The North's normal schedule programming of really deserved takeaways and reviews of telly shows. It's been emotional.
Oh, hang on though, dear blog reader - this just in ...
Keith Telly Topping must conclude with a final thought: Every time a TV commentator noted on Saturday evening that whilst President-Elect Biden had received the highest ever vote for a Presidential candidate in an erection they then, presumably for balance, added quickly that soon-to-be-former-President Rump had got the second largest vote, this blogger was reminded of that bit in The Simpsons when Homer joined NASA and was introduced to Buzz Aldrin, 'the second man on The Moon.' 'Second comes right after first,' says Buzz, helpfully ... Yeah. It does. 

Saturday, October 31, 2020

Icon II: He Shailed Into Hishtory

For many punters Sean Connery, who died on Saturday aged ninety, was the definitive James Bond. Suave, yet a cold-hearted ruthless killer, his 007 was every inch the Cold War warrior of Ian Fleming's novels. He strode across the screen, licensed to kill, shaken but never stirred. He moved - in the words of his producer - 'like a panther,' hungry and in search of his prey. But whereas Fleming's hero went to Eton, Connery's own background was noticeably short of Aston Martins, beautiful women, casinos and vodka Martinis.
Thomas Sean Connery was born in the Fountainbridge area of Edinburgh in August 1930, the son of a Catholic factory worker and a Protestant domestic cleaner. His father's family had emigrated from Ireland in the Nineteenth Century potato famine; his mother traced her line back to Gaelic speakers from the Isle of Skye. The area he grew up in had been in decline for years. Young Tommy Connery was brought up in one room of a tenement with a shared toilet and no hot water. He left school at thirteen with no qualifications and delivered milk, polished coffins and laid bricks, before joining the Royal Navy. Three years later, he was invalided out of the service with stomach ulcers. His arms by now had tattoos which proclaimed his twin passions: 'Scotland forever' and 'Mum & Dad.'
Connery was a keen footballer, having played for Bonnyrigg Rose in his younger days. He was offered a trial with East Fife. Later, while on tour with South Pacific, Connery played in a match against a local team that Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United, happened to be scouting. According to legend, Busby was impressed enough with Sean's physical prowess to offer Connery a contract worth twenty five quid a week immediately after the game. Connery admitted that he was tempted, but he recalled: 'I realised that a top-class footballer could be over-the-hill by the age of thirty and I was already twenty three. I decided to become an actor and it turned out to be one of my more intelligent moves.'
In Edinburgh, he gained a reputation as hard man when six gang members tried to steal from his coat. When he stopped them, he was followed. Connery launched a one-man assault on the ruffians which the future Bond won hands down. He scraped a living any way he could. He drove trucks, worked as a lifeguard and posed as a model at the Edinburgh College of Art. He spent his spare time body-building. The artist Richard Demarco, who as a student often painted Connery, described him as 'too beautiful for words, a virtual Adonis.' But, bitten by the acting bug when odd-jobbing at a local theatre, he opted to pursue his luck on the stage. In 2009, Connery recalled: 'When I took a taxi during a recent Edinburgh Film Festival, the driver was amazed that I could put a name to every street we passed. "How come?" he asked. "As a boy I used to deliver milk round here," I said. "So what do you do now?" That was rather harder to answer.'
In 1953, he was in London competing in the Mister Universe competition. He heard that there were parts going in the chorus of a production of the musical South Pacific - during which period he first met another jobbing actor, Michael Caine, who became a lifelong friend. By the following year, he was playing the role of Lieutenant Buzz Adams, made famous on Broadway by Larry Hagman. American actor Robert Henderson befriended Connery and encouraged him to educate himself. Henderson loaned him works by Ibsen, Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw and persuaded Connery to take elocution lessons. Connery made the first of many appearances as a film extra in the 1954 movie Lilacs In The Spring and, later, had a more substantial role in the 1957 noir classic Hell Drivers (with a cast that also included Stanley Baker, Patrick McGoohan, William Hartnell and David McCallum).
There were roles on television too, including a gangster in an episode of Dixon Of Dock Green.  Connery, however, was struggling to make ends meet and was forced to accept part-time work as a babysitter for the journalist Peter Noble and his actress wife, Marianne, which earned him ten shillings a night. He met the Hollywood actress Shelley Winters at Noble's house, who described Connery as 'one of the tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen' she'd ever seen. Around this time Connery was residing at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house. Robert Henderson landed Connery a role in a six pounds a week Q Theatre production of Agatha Christie's Witness For The Prosecution, in which he was cast alongside a fellow-Scot, Ian Bannen, forming another lasting friendship. This was followed by Point Of Departure and A Witch In Time at Kew, Pentheus opposite Yvonne Mitchell in The Bacchae at the Oxford Playhouse and a role opposite Jill Bennett in Eugene O'Neill's production of Anna Christie.
In 1957, he got his first leading role in Blood Money, a BBC reworking of the acclaimed Requiem For A Heavyweight, in which he portrayed a boxer whose career is in decline. The role had been made famous on TV in America by Hollywood legend Jack Palance. When Palance refused to travel to London for the remake, the director Alvin Rakoff's wife - the actress Jacqueline Hill - suggested Sean with whom she had previously worked. 'The ladies will like him,' she said.
A year later, he was cast alongside Lana Turner in Another Time, Another Place. Her boyfriend, the mobster Johnny Stompanato, reacted badly to rumours of a romance. He stormed on set and pulled out a gun. Connery grabbed it from his hand and overpowered him, before others stepped in and kicked him out. Two Scotland Yard detectives then 'advised Stompanato to leave' and escorted him to the airport, where he scuttled off back to the US. Connery later recounted that he had to 'lie low for a while' after receiving threats and menaces from men linked to Stompanato's mob boss, Mickey Cohen.
In 1959 Connery landed a leading role in Robert Stevenson's Disney film Darby O'Gill & The Little People alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro and Jimmy O'Dea. The film was a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns. The New York Times reviewer praised the cast, except for Connery whom he described as 'merely tall, dark, and handsome.' Sean also had prominent television roles in Rudolph Cartier's 1961 BBC productions of Adventure Story and Anna Karenina, in the latter of which he co-starred with Claire Bloom. His star was rising; he played Harry Percy in the An Age Of Kings, the title role in a major TV production of Macbeth and, on the big screen, appeared - along with just about every other actor in the world - in Darryl Zanuck's production of The Longest Day. And then came Bond.
Producers Cubby Broccoli and Harry Saltzman had acquired the rights to Fleming's novels but were having trouble finding an actor to portray 007. Richard Burton, Cary Grant, David Niven and Rex Harrison were all considered. So were Lord Lucan and the BBC's Peter Snow. It was Broccoli's wife, Dana, who persuaded her husband that Connery had the magnetism and sexual chemistry for the part. That view was not originally shared by Bond's creator. 'I'm looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man,' Fleming allegedly said. But Broccoli was right and Fleming, as he later happily admitted, was wrong. The author quickly changed his mind when he saw Connery in action. He even wrote a half-Scottish history for the character in some of his later works.
The director Terence Young took Connery under his wing, taking him to expensive restaurants and casinos, introducing him to his tailor and teaching him how to carry himself, so the slightly gauche Scot would pass as a suave and sophisticated assassin. Connery made the character his own, blending ruthlessness with sardonic wit. Many critics didn't particularly like it and some of the initial reviews for Dr No were scathing when it was released in October 1962. But the public did not agree. The action scenes, sex and exotic locations were a winning formula. Dr No, made a pile of money at the box office. Even abroad it was hugely successful; President Kennedy was a fan, requesting a private screening at the White House.
More Bondian outings followed: From Russia With Love (1963), Goldfinger (1964), Thunderball (1965) and You Only Live Twice (made in 1966, released the following year). It was exhausting and occasionally dangerous. During the filming of Thunderball, he was thrown into a pool full of sharks with only a flexi-glass screen for protection. When one of the creatures got through, Connery beat the hastiest of retreats. On that occasion he was, most definitely, shaken and stirred.
There was other widely-praised work during this period outside of Bond, including a fine starring role in Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie (1964) and The Hill, a tough and much-admired 1966 Sidney Lumet drama about a wartime British Army prison in North Africa in which Connery gave one of the finest performances of his career.
But, by the time You Only Live Twice was completed, Connery was tiring of Bond and feared being typecast. He turned down On Her Majesty's Secret Service and made Edward Dmytryk's western Shalako opposite Brigitte Bardot instead. Saltzman and Broccoli lured him back for Diamonds Are Forever in 1971, meeting the actor's demand for a then record one-and-a-quarter million dollar fee. Connery used it to set up the Scottish International Education Trust, supporting the careers of up-and-coming Scottish artists. As part of the deal, he also got to produce Lumet's The Offence (starring in it opposite his old friend Ian Bannen), a sensationally raw and visceral police drama about as far removed from Bond as it was possible to get.
There were attempts to get him to stay on as 007. Diamonds Are Forever's author Tom Mankiewicz recalled taking Connery to dinner and explaining what he was planning for the next movie, Live & Let Die. Connery politely declined. 'I only ever wanted two things in life,' Sean reportedly told Tom. 'My own golf course and my own bank. I've got the first and I'm working on the second!' Instead, he made John Boorman's mad as toast futuristic SF movie Zardoz. Ridiculed at the time (not least for the costume Connery was wearing) it has, subsequently gained something of a cult following.
Connery starred in John Huston's long-cherished Rudyard Kipling adaptation, The Man Who Would Be King (1975), alongside his friend Michael Caine - a particular favourite of this blogger - but most of the next decade was spent in supporting character roles, such as a grand turn in Terry Gilliam's Time Bandits or as part of an ensemble cast in blockbusters like Murder On The Orient Express and A Bridge Too Far.
He was terrific as an aged Robin Hood in Dick Lester's Robin & Marion (1976, opposite Audrey Hepburn and Robert Shaw) and also in Michael Crichton's The First Great Train Robbery (1979, with Donald Sutherland and Lesley-Anne Down). Having lost a lot of money in a Spanish land deal, he accepted a lucrative offer to play Bond again, in Never Say Never Again in 1984. This time 007 was an ageing hero; older, wiser and self-deprecating (thanks to Connery insisting on having two of his favourite comedy writers Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais write most of his dialogue) but ultimately still as hard as nails. The title was allegedly suggested by Connery's wife, Diana Cilento, who reminded her husband he had vowed 'never to play Bond again.'
He continued to play memorable parts in the 1980s, winning a BAFTA for his performance as William of Baskerville, in Umberto Eco's The Name Of The Rose. And, he gained a whole new, younger audience as the flamboyant immortal Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez - the world's first Scottish-Egyptian(!) - in Russell Mulcahy's Highlander in the same year, 1986. (Just pretend that all of the Highlander sequels - one of which Connery was persuaded to appear in despite his character having been, you know, beheaded in the first movie, never happened.)
A year later, his performance as a world-weary Irish cop - albeit still with that Scottish accent - in Brian DePalma's The Untouchables, won him an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. In Indiana Jones & The Last Crusade, he was truly outstanding as Harrison Ford's archaeologist father, despite being only twelve years older than his co-star. Steven Spielberg memorably recalled casting Connery with the words 'who on Earth could possibly play Indy's dad other than someone with the charisma of Sean Connery?!'
There was a further knowing nod towards Bond, alongside Nicholas Cage in The Rock, where he was a British secret agent kept imprisoned for decades. Connery had box office success in The Hunt For Red October (as the world's first Scottish-Russian submarine commander!), The Russia House and Entrapment; although First Knight, The Avengers and The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen were less highly regarded - even though Connery was, as always, very watchable in all three.
He turned down the role of Gandalf in The Lord Of The Rings in 2006, declaring himself tired of acting and sick of the 'idiots now making films in Hollywood.' After a difficult experience making The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen, during which he reportedly clashed with the director Stephen Norrington, Connery 'retired' from acting in 2003 and refused an offer to join the cast of the fourth Indiana Jones film three years later, claiming 'retirement is just too damned much fun.' However, he did complete one more film, voicing the title role in the Scottish-made animation Sir Billi (2012). He was briefly considered for the role of the gamekeeper in the 2012 Bond movie, Skyfall, but the director, Sam Mendes, wisely felt it would be distracting to have a previous 007 appear with Daniel Craig and cast Albert Finney instead.
Sean Connery began life in an Edinburgh tenement and ended it with a villa in Greece, sharing a helicopter pad with the King of the Netherlands. Always hating the Hollywood lifestyle, he preferred to play golf at his homes in Spain, Portugal and the Caribbean, with his second wife, Micheline Roqubrune, an artist he had met in Morocco whilst filming The Man Who Would Be King. His previous marriage, to the Australian actress, Diane Cilento, had ended in 1975 amid allegations he had been violent towards her and had a string of affairs. They had a son, the actor Jason Connery. At various times, Connery had well-documented extramarital affairs with Jill St John, Lana Wood, Carole Mallory, Magda Konopka and the singer/songwriter Lynsey de Paul.
Despite his exile (he hated being called a tax exile and once released all of his financial documents to prove that he paid what he considered to be his fair share), he retained a full-throated passion for Scotland, despite once misguidedly endorsing a Japanese blend of whisky which went down like a sack of shite North of the border. In the run-up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Connery's brother Neil claimed that Connery would not come to Scotland to rally independence supporters, since his tax exile status greatly limited the number of days he could spend in the country.
He attributed his notoriously short temper and his reputation for 'moodiness' to his Celtic genes. 'My view is that to get anywhere in life you have to be anti-social,' he once said. 'Otherwise you'll end up being devoured.' A long overdue knighthood, finally awarded in 2000, was reportedly held up by Donald Dewer because of his support for Scottish independence. In truth, his Bond is now something of a museum piece; the portrayal of women in those early films seems impossibly dated. The action scenes are still properly thrilling, but the sex too-often bordered on the non-consensual. Thankfully, it's been a while since 007 slapped a woman on the bottom and forced a kiss from her. But Connery's performance was of its time, enjoyed by millions of both sexes and gave the silver screen a genuine twenty four carat Twentieth Century icon. He leaves behind him a body of work that any actor would be proud of and, not least, a vacancy for the title The Greatest Living Scot.